Beyond the Squiggles in Retail Sales

Retail Sales

Our Drunken Sailors may be in a crappy mood, but that doesn’t stop them.

By Wolf Richter for WOLF STREET.

The big thing – from a data-geek point of view – in today’s retail sales report by the Census Bureau was that the entire data series was rejiggered for several factors, including two massive changes going back to Adam and Eve, well, back to the beginning of the data series in 1992:

  • The shift to the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) from the 2012 NAICS, which altered how retailers are categorized and shifted retailers (and their sales) between major categories.
  • Removal from the data of mom-and-pop retailers that don’t have employees. The current employer-only retail sales are obviously lower than the prior version that included sales by non-employer retailers.

Drunken Sailors: Within this new data series, retail sales growth in March was revised up to a gigantic +1.7% gain (+22% annualized) from the already huge +1.4% gain reported a month ago, seasonally adjusted. In April, sales rose 0.1% on top of the jump in March, to a record $724 billion, and were up by a substantial 5.2% year-over-year, peppered by the continued spike in sales at restaurants and bars, the ultimate discretionary spending.

The three-month average retail sales, which irons out the month-to-month squiggles, rose by 0.6% (+7.3% annualized) in April from March. People have been in a foul mood in sentiment surveys because they hate high prices and inflation, and because the media and social media whack them over the head on a constant basis with clickbait nonsense. But they’re still out there spending money and having fun (month-to-month in blue, three-month average in red):

Retail sales by the largest categories of retailers.

New and used vehicle dealers and parts stores (#1 retailer category, 19% of total retail sales): Sales dipped a hair from the huge record March, to $142 billion, seasonally adjusted, but jumped 9.4% year-over-year.

The three-month average sales jumped by 1.3% in April from March and was up by 6.8% year-over-year. We can see the spike in the second half of 2025, the drop early this year, and the next step higher to a new record:

Ecommerce and other “nonstore retailers” (ecommerce retailers, ecommerce operations of brick-and-mortar retailers, and stalls and markets, #2 category, 17% of total retail sales), seasonally adjusted:

  • Sales: $124 billion
  • Month-to-month: +0.2%
  • Year-over-year: +7.5%
  • 3-month average: +0.6%

Food services and drinking places (#3 category, everything from cafeterias to restaurants and bars, 13% of total retail sales). Most of it is discretionary spending – money that consumers want to spend.

Our Drunken Sailors, as we’ve come to call them facetiously and lovingly, are back on track. Maybe widespread bad weather kept them at home in early 2025, but they splurged in March and April:

  • Sales: $99 billion
  • Month-to-month: +1.2%
  • Year-over-year: +7.8%
  • 3-month average: +1.3%

Food and Beverage Stores (#4 category, 12% of retail sales).

  • Sales: $84 billion
  • Month-to-month: unchanged
  • Year-over-year: +2.7%
  • 3-month average: +0.1%

General merchandise stores (#5 category, 11% of retail sales), including retailers such as Walmart, which is also the largest grocer in the US, but not including their huge ecommerce sales; they’re included in “nonstore sales” above.

  • Sales: $77 billion
  • Month-to-month: -0.2%
  • Year-over-year: +2.8%
  • 3-month average: unchanged

Gas stations (#6 category, 7% of retail sales). Dollar-sales at gas stations move in near-lockstep with the price of gasoline. The price of gasoline started heading lower in mid-2022. The price declines pushed down dollar-sales at gas stations. Sales at gas stations also include all the other merchandise gas stations sell:

  • Sales: $51 billion
  • Month-to-month: -0.5%
  • Year-over-year: -6.8%
  • 3-month average: -1.2%

Sales in billions of dollars at gas stations (red, left axis); and the CPI for gasoline (blue, right axis):

Building materials, garden supply and equipment stores (#7 category, 6% of total retail):

  • Sales: $41 billion
  • Month-to-month: +0.8%
  • Year-over-year: +3.2%
  • 3-month average: +1.2%

Health and personal care stores (#8 category, 5% of total retail:

  • Sales: $39 billion
  • Month-to-month: -0.2%
  • Year-over-year: +8.5%
  • 3-month average: +1.2%

Clothing and accessory stores (#9 category, 4% of retail):

  • Sales: $26 billion
  • Month-to-month: -0.4%
  • Year-over-year: +3.5%
  • 3-month average: +0.2%

Source: Wolfstreet.com

We give you energy news and help invest in energy projects too, click here to learn more

Crude Oil, LNG, Jet Fuel price quote

ENB Top News 
ENB
Energy Dashboard
ENB Podcast
ENB Substack

 

About Stu Turley 4798 Articles
Stuart Turley is President and CEO of Sandstone Group, a top energy data, and finance consultancy working with companies all throughout the energy value chain. Sandstone helps both small and large-cap energy companies to develop customized applications and manage data workflows/integration throughout the entire business. With experience implementing enterprise networks, supercomputers, and cellular tower solutions, Sandstone has become a trusted source and advisor.   He is also the Executive Publisher of www.energynewsbeat.com, the best source for 24/7 energy news coverage, and is the Co-Host of the energy news video and Podcast Energy News Beat. Energy should be used to elevate humanity out of poverty. Let's use all forms of energy with the least impact on the environment while being sustainable without printing money. Stu is also a co-host on the 3 Podcasters Walk into A Bar podcast with David Blackmon, and Rey Trevino. Stuart is guided by over 30 years of business management experience, having successfully built and help sell multiple small and medium businesses while consulting for numerous Fortune 500 companies. He holds a B.A in Business Administration from Oklahoma State and an MBA from Oklahoma City University.